Canola Oil
High-heat processed, often hexane-extracted; high Omega-6 profile.
Inflammatory Response: Canola has a high Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio compared to ancestral diets. Overconsumption of Omega-6 can lead to systemic inflammation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The high Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio in refined canola (roughly 2:1, but often altered by heat) can contribute to systemic inflammation if not balanced by other fats.
Oxidative Stress: When consumed, the oxidized byproducts (lipid peroxides) of heated Canola oil can damage cell membranes and DNA, contributing to the aging process and chronic disease.
Metabolic Slowdown: Some animal studies suggest that the consumption of highly processed seed oils can interfere with thyroid function and mitochondrial efficiency, potentially slowing the metabolic rate over decades of use.
Neurological Concerns: Some animal studies have suggested that chronic canola oil consumption may negatively impact memory and increase plaque formation in the brain.
Insulin Sensitivity: While marketed as "heart healthy," some research indicates that the oxidized fats in refined oils may contribute to oxidative stress in the liver, potentially impacting metabolic flexibility.
Lipid Peroxidation: Because it is rich in polyunsaturated fats (PUFAs), it is highly unstable; when used for deep frying, it breaks down into toxic aldehydes.